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| LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES:
A WORLD OF OPPORTUNITIES |
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In a globalized world, the Latin American region
has been acquiring an increasing importance in world
politics and economics. The 19 Spanish-speaking countries
and Brazil have a combined population of nearly 580
millions people. From the perspective of the United
States, Latin America has historically been a crucial
region, from the economic to the cultural perspective.
As globalization, free trade and immigration flows increase
the contacts between the U.S. and Latin America, the
study of the region offers a wider range of opportunities
for students and scholars at the graduate and undergraduate
level.
Washington University, aware of this reality, offers
both an undergraduate Latin American Studies major and
a graduate Latin American studies certificate, which,
by themselves and in combination with other majors or
minors, positively impact the job market profile of
our students According to the July 1st, 2005 report
of the U.S. Census Bureau, the Hispanic population of
the United States is estimated in 42 million, while
the Latin American born population makes up about 15%
of the total population of the country. This simple
demographic fact opens a diverse set of professional
and intellectual possibilities for Latin American Studies
scholars. The following list provides some examples:
• The growing Hispanic market in the United States
and the increasing economic ties between South and North
America have made Latin America a fundamental element
of corporate and trade strategies worldwide. Today,
the major economic markets of the United States (such
as Boston, California, New York, Chicago, Texas, Florida)
have considerable Hispanic populations. In this world,
business majors and M.B.A. graduates with a Latin American
studies background have a comparative advantage in the
world market, as large corporations seek executives
with a better understanding of the region’s complex
social, cultural and economic issues.
• Latin America offers an increasing number of
study-abroad and fellowship opportunities. In Washington
University, we have in place in-house programs in Chile,
Mexico and Ecuador, with other countries forthcoming.
Some of our students apply to other programs and fellowships
with environmental, political and social organizations
in the region. NGOs and institutions such as Fullbright,
Comexus, the Ford foundation, Human Rights Watch and
Greenpeace have a strong presence in Latin America,
and students with a Latin American background have a
wide array of fellowship and internship opportunities
in them.
• Given the increase of Latin American populations
in the U.S., many professions related to everyday life
in the country increasingly require knowledge not only
of Spanish or Portuguese but also of the cultural traits
of the new immigrants. Students working towards health,
medicine, social work and law degrees find that knowledge
of Latin American culture is increasingly becoming a
need of the field. Thus, major hospitals and law firms
are on the look for qualified professionals with a Latin
American Studies background.
Given these and more reasons, Washington University
students are everyday more encouraged to look into Latin
American Studies. In the job market, in the academic
field and in the world at large, Latin America is the
way to go!
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Brasil – Yeah, that’s right.
We spell it with “S.” One of the world’s
“sleeping giants,” a country larger than
the continental United States, Brasil is the land of
Soccer, Samba, and Surf. Even before Carmen Miranda,
the “Brazilian bombshell,” burst on the
international
entertainment scene, Brasil had captivated global audiences
in the realms of sports, music, and nature.
For those interested in more “serious stuff,”
such as economics and politics, Brasil is one of the most
fascinating countries in the world.
The fascination lies in its transparent contradictions.
For example, while consistently in the Top Ten world economic
categories such as GNP (Gross National Product) along
with México, Brasil also is at the top of the “social
inequality” charts (only after South Africa). Recently,
US President Bush traveled to Brasil with one thing on
his mind – ethanol. In the current race to find
petroleum and feasible substitutes, Brasil has emerged
as a leader. Brasil produces ethanol from cane sugar,
which is much more cost effective than corn (the major
US contribution).
For those interested in environment issues, Brasil continues
to be a marvel. The “land of surf” refers
to the roughly 5,000 miles
(8,000 km) of incredible beach coastline. Beach property
is by law public and is
specially protected by the government. While there have
certainly been and continues to be problems with the distribution
of land, biologists and botanists from around the globe
remain faithful to conservation and
scientific research in the environmental wonders of the
Amazon, the world’s largest rainforest, and the
lush savannas and swamps of the Pantanal.
For those concerned about the “Latin” explosion
within US demographics and culture, one might be surprised
to know that Brazilians have greatly impacted cities such
as Boston, New York City, Los Angeles, Miami,
Houston, and Chicago. All of these cities boast “little
Brazil” neighborhoods, Brazilian Portuguese newspapers,
and, in the case of
Boston and the state of Massachusetts as a whole, Brazilians
are the second leading immigrant population (after Mexicans).
Within Latin American Studies, Brazil stands tall and
Washington University recognizes this by providing increasingly
more and more
opportunities and incentives for students to become familiar
with the “sleeping giant” called Brasil in
terms of courses abroad (Pilot
program scheduled for Summer 2008), on campus academic
courses, and periodic
symposia and performance events. Join the samba; learn
about Brasil! |
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